Which right is explicitly protected by the 1st Amendment?

The freedom of speech is explicitly protected by the First Amendment of the United States Constitution. This amendment ensures that individuals have the right to express their ideas and opinions without government interference or regulation. The protection of free speech allows for a diverse range of viewpoints to be shared and debated in public discourse, which is fundamental to a democratic society.

The other rights mentioned are significant but fall under different amendments. The right to bear arms is protected by the Second Amendment, while the right to a speedy trial and the right against self-incrimination relate to criminal proceedings and are protected by the Sixth and Fifth Amendments, respectively. Therefore, the emphasis on freedom of speech is crucial as it forms the bedrock of individual rights within the framework of the First Amendment.