Which liberties are provided by the 1st Amendment?

The First Amendment of the United States Constitution is fundamental in establishing the core liberties that define American democracy and individual rights. It specifically protects several key freedoms that are essential to a free society, including freedom of speech, freedom of the press, freedom of assembly, freedom to petition the government, and freedom of religion. Thus, the correct answer accurately represents the freedoms guaranteed by the First Amendment, as it includes both freedom of speech and the right to worship.

In contrast, the other options pertain to different amendments and rights. The right to a fair trial is covered under the Sixth Amendment, which ensures legal protections for criminal defendants. The right to bear arms is addressed in the Second Amendment, granting individuals the ability to possess weapons. Protection from double jeopardy, which prohibits an individual from being tried twice for the same offense, is outlined in the Fifth Amendment. Therefore, option C is the only choice that directly aligns with the rights and liberties explicitly provided by the First Amendment.